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We can say that we all are depending on agriculture for food. When we hear about agriculture, then we deem about farming, husbandry, plantation, cultivation of soil etc. Agriculture is backbone of Indian economy and prosperity if agriculture can largely stand for the prosperity of the Indian economy. Indian’s geographical condition is unique for agriculture because it provides many favorable conditions. Agriculture is famous for its rich biodiversity. Almost 60% Indian land consists of agricultural land. Indian climate is suitable for agriculture. In India 70% of the population earns its sources of income from agriculture. India grows almost each and every crop. If we consider the varieties of crop than there would be hundreds of crops. When we see the different kinds of crops, we set it into two types; Firstly, we discuss the matter of which we eat our daily life for example rice, wheat and pulses etc. Rice is an important food crop of India. It covers about one third of total cultivated area of the country and provides food to more than half of the Indian population. Wheat is the second most important food crop of India. It is a main food of millions of people particularly in the north-western regions of India, and pulses give the invaluable proteins to the vegetarian population of India. Secondly, we discuss in the matter of the crop which gives us cash for their use or supply for example, sugarcane, cotton; oil seeds etc. sugarcane is mainly source of sugar. And, it also provides raw material for the manufacturing of alcohol. Cotton is a fiber crop not only of India but also of the entire world. Oil seed is the most claimants set of commercial crops in India. And, we also analysis that India has the largest area and production of oil seeds in the world. These are the crops to take place in our Indian economy. All farmers are known their land soil. In this modern time more than 90% of farmers working with the most innovative practices and growing techniques to produce ample food, fuel and fiber for a growing world.