Understanding Osteoarthritis and Its Impact on the Knee

Category: Health

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, often referred to as the "wear and tear" disease of the joints. This degenerative condition primarily affects weight-bearing joints like the knee and hip, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. In Jaipur, Dr. Anoop Jhurani, a leading orthopedic surgeon, offers advanced treatment options, including robotic knee replacement, to help patients manage the symptoms of osteoarthritis and regain their quality of life. What is Osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis occurs when the protective cartilage inside your joints gradually wears away. This cartilage is essential for smooth joint movement, acting as a cushion between bones. As it deteriorates, the bones begin to rub together, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. Over time, this can lead to significant discomfort and a decreased ability to move the affected joint through its full range of motion. Common symptoms of osteoarthritis include: • Joint Soreness: Persistent discomfort in the affected joint, particularly after periods of activity. • Morning Stiffness: Difficulty moving the joint after waking up, which typically improves with movement. • Pain: Sharp or aching pain in the joint, especially during or after movement. • Limited Mobility: A reduced ability to move the joint freely, impacting daily activities. Understanding the Knee’s Anatomy and How Osteoarthritis Affects It The knee is a complex joint, divided into three major compartments: 1. Medial Compartment: The inside part of the knee. 2. Lateral Compartment: The outside part of the knee. 3. Patellofemoral Compartment: The front of the knee, between the kneecap (patella) and the thigh bone (femur). Osteoarthritis typically begins in the medial compartment of the knee, which bears a significant portion of the body’s weight. As the condition progresses, it can spread to the lateral and patellofemoral compartments, leading to more widespread pain and dysfunction. Conclusion Osteoarthritis is a common condition that can significantly impact your daily life, particularly when it affects the knee. Understanding the symptoms and progression of osteoarthritis, as well as exploring advanced treatment options like robotic knee replacement, can help you manage the condition effectively. If you’re considering knee replacement surgery, consult with Dr. Anoop Jhurani in Jaipur to learn more about how robotic-assisted knee surgery can help you achieve better outcomes and a faster recovery.